Research Projects
Explore research projects in digital agriculture, remote sensing, wildfire GeoAI, spectroscopy, IoT, and protected cultivation conducted at UC Davis and collaborating laboratories.
📡 Sentinel-2 for Crop Yield Estimation
Open-Access Systematic Review of Field-Scale Yield Mapping from Satellite Time Series
Focus: Machine learning, crop-growth data assimilation, and Sentinel-1–Sentinel-2 fusion
Scope: Yield-centered synthesis of Sentinel-2 research since 2015 across crops and continents
Publication: Smart Agricultural Technology 14 (2026) 102405 · Open access CC BY
🔥 Sentinel-2 Active-Fire Benchmark
Open Image–Mask Dataset for Deep-Learning Fire Segmentation Across 25 California Wildfires
Data: 2,148 chips (512 × 512, 20 m B12/B11/B8A) with incident-disjoint train/val/test splits
Challenge: Fire pixels are 0.0766% of the archive; 233 test chips have independent analyst review
Publication: Data in Brief 69 (2026) 113357 · CC BY · corresponding author Narimani
❄️ Creek Fire Snow Persistence GeoAI
Matched Multisource Analysis of Wildfire Severity and Seasonal Snow After the 2020 Creek Fire
Design: 3,778 matched burned cells, HLS snow persistence (WY2016–2026), and 5 km spatial CV
Result: raw persistence R² 0.811 vs fire-adjusted anomaly R² 0.046; elev.+temp. 65.7% attribution
Publication: Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 9:2016172 (2026) · CC BY · corresponding author Narimani
🍇 Kincade Vineyard Wildfire GeoAI
Multisource Impacts and Exposure Analysis for Working Landscapes in the 2019 Kincade Fire
Evidence: 4,581 vineyard fields with Sentinel-2, OpenET, smoke, roads, and recovery indicators
Result: vineyard dNBR 0.130 vs wildland 0.337; no robust universal firebreak; mean 7.78 smoke-days
Publication: Frontiers in Sustainability 7:1997548 (2026) · CC BY · corresponding author Narimani
🏙️ Palisades Wildfire GeoAI
Explainable Neighborhood Screening of Structure Loss in the 2025 Palisades Fire
Evidence: 12,081 CAL FIRE inspections linked to Sentinel-2, Landsat, LANDFIRE, terrain, and OSM buildings
Result: ROC-AUC 0.92 random vs 0.75 spatial; building-count OR 3.74 per SD in a 100 m disk
Publication: Frontiers in Sustainability 7:1975724 (2026) · CC BY · corresponding author Narimani
🍇 Grapevine Leaf Traits from Spectra
Multi-Trait CNN–LSTM Modeling of Grapevine Nutrients and Biochemistry
Data: ~1,000 leaves, 400–2500 nm, PROSPECT-PRO imputation, 16 traits in one network
Results: Multi-trait R² of 0.42 / 0.81 / 0.90 / 0.62 for N, P, Nstruct, and Mn
Publication: Plant Phenomics 7 (2025) 100142 · Open access CC BY
📈 Leaf Spectral Reflectance Prediction
Trait-to-Spectra Grapevine Modeling with Multi-Head Attention Networks
Model: 16 leaf traits → full 400–2500 nm reflectance via multi-head attention + Conv1D
Results: Mean R² 0.84 and NRMSE 1.52%; lower MAE than PROSPECT-PRO in NIR/SWIR
Publication: SPIE 2025 Vol. 13475, 134750V · Farajpoor, Pourreza, Narimani, et al.
📡 IoT in Food Processing
Systematic Review of IoT for Safety, Traceability, Packaging, and Supply Chains
Scope: Peer-reviewed IoT studies 2011–2024 across food processing and related fields
Contribution: Domain map plus a three-layer perception / network / application architecture
Publication: Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 2025(1), 3064441 · CC BY
🏡 Greenhouse Thermal Modeling
NARX Neural Networks for Two Adjacent Houses with Different Thermal Curtains
System: Two single-span strawberry greenhouses; 10-minute climate and yield records
Results: VPD NARX R² up to 99.1% in RGH; curtain geometry changes the indoor climate
Publication: Journal of Agricultural Engineering 55(2), 1563 (2024) · CC BY-NC
🛰️ AlphaEarth + Deep Learning for California Tomato Mapping
Field-Scale Processing Tomato Mapping with Geospatial Foundation-Model Embeddings
Technology: AlphaEarth 64-band embeddings, U-Net segmentation, AWS SageMaker, Monte Carlo dropout
Results: 99.04% F1 score and 98.11% IoU on 1,424 spatially independent test fields
Presentation: ASABE Annual International Meeting 2026 · Indianapolis, IN
🏆 Farm Robotics Challenge 2026
1st Rank, Excellence in Specialty Crops Award from Western Growers
Technology: Project BloomSense - UAV mapping fused with Amiga ground robot
Impact: High-resolution bloom density estimates for pollination and yield prediction
Achievement: Selected as winner among 96 global teams at USA Plug and Play Summit
🚁 Tomato Crop Monitoring with Drone LiDAR
Advanced Remote Sensing for Parasitic Weed Detection and Biomass Estimation
Technology: Matrice drone, LiDAR module, 3D point cloud analysis
Focus: Early detection of broomrape, biomass monitoring, stress indicators
Collaboration: Alireza Pourreza, Ali Moghimi, Mohsen Mesgaran
📷 Multispectral + Deep Learning for Broomrape Detection
Drone-Based Multispectral Imaging and LSTM for Timely Detection of Branched Broomrape in Tomato Farms
Technology: DJI Matrice 210, MicaSense Altum-PT, LSTM, SMOTE
Results: 88.37% accuracy, 95.37% recall; earliest detection at 897 GDD
Publication: SPIE 2024 (Vol. 13053) • Narimani, Pourreza, Moghimi, Mesgaran, et al.
🌿 Leaf Spectral Analysis for Broomrape Detection
Early Detection of Branched Broomrape in Tomato Using Leaf Reflectance and Ensemble Machine Learning
Technology: Portable spectroradiometer (350–2500 nm), RF, XGBoost, SVM, Naive Bayes
Results: 89% accuracy at 585 GDD; water absorption bands (1500, 2000 nm) key for early detection
Publication: IFAC-PapersOnLine 59(23), 2025 • Presented at AGRICONTROL 2025, Davis, CA
🛰️ Satellite Imagery and Time-Series for Broomrape Detection
Sentinel-2 and LSTM for Branched Broomrape Detection in Tomato Farms
Technology: Sentinel-2, 20 vegetation indices, 5 NN-derived traits, GDD alignment, LSTM
Results: 87% test accuracy; NDMI, CCC, FAPAR, CHL-RED-EDGE most influential
Publication: SPIE 2025 (Vol. 13475) • Orlando, FL • Narimani, Pourreza, Moghimi, et al.
🌱 Aeroponic Smart Greenhouse & Deep Learning
IoT-Controlled Aeroponic Greenhouse and AI-Based Plant Disease Detection
Technology: IoT (Arduino, Ubidots), centrifugal aeroponic irrigation, VGG-19, InceptionResNetV2, InceptionV3
Results: VGG-19 92% on industrial data, 86.34% on experimental greenhouse; healthy / drought / rust detection
Publication: ASABE 2021 Virtual Meeting · Paper 2101252 · Narimani, Hajiahmad, Moghimi, Alimardani, et al.
More Research Coming Soon
Additional research projects and publications in development